Cruelty in Marriage? The Law is on Your Side.
Your Right to a Safe and Dignified Life
Choosing kindness and compassion over cruelty reflects true strength, showcasing courage, empathy, and resilience—not a sign of weakness.
What is Cruelty in a Marriage?
Cruelty in Marriage or Domestic Violence refers to behaviour that causes physical, emotional, or mental suffering to a spouse, making it difficult for the victim to continue living with the offender. It is a valid ground for divorce under Indian law.
Cruelty Can Take Many Forms
Laws for Cruelty
In India, there are various laws that govern domestic violence cases.
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Section 13(1)(a) allows divorce on the grounds of cruelty. This can include persistent accusations, abusive language, or harassment for dowry.
Special Marriage Act, 1954
Section 27(1)(d) considers cruelty a valid ground for divorce for inter-faith or civil marriages.
Muslim Personal Law
The Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939, empowers women to seek divorce ('khula') if their husband subjects them to cruelty.
Indian Divorce Act, 1869
Section 10 provides cruelty as a ground for divorce for Christian couples, where it has made life unsafe and unbearable.
"Domestic violence is not a private matter. It is a crime."
Under Section 498A of the IPC and Section 85 of the BNS, 2023, cruelty by a husband or his relatives is a criminal offense punishable with imprisonment up to three years and a fine.
Seek Confidential Legal Support
You do not have to endure this alone. Let our expert legal advisors guide you through your rights and options with complete confidentiality.